Cleome viscosa pdf

They are known to be rich sources of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and other secondary metabolites. To evaluate the presence of these compounds in marine macroalgae collected from Veraval coast of Gujarat, present studies was carried out. The methanol extract of six macroalgae species Ulva lactuca, Ulva faciata, Acantho Topical formulations may contribute to the reduction of oxidative stress in the skin.

Banana peel is a fruit waste with antioxidant activity that is not yet included in a topical formulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-aging activity of a cream formulation containing a lyophilized extract of banana peel. The banana peel was extracted with ethanol, and a cream fo A new series of Schiff's base compounds were synthesized by condensation of 1- 4-amino-4 phenyl 3-phenyl triazeneol and substituted aldehyde and gave high yields of target compounds.

Antimicrobial activity of compounds has been tested against bacterial and fungal species, namely gram-positive bacteria as S. The antibacterial property of three Himalayan Oaks species Quercus floribunda, Q. It is an open access online and print International Journal published monthly. Website: www. Panchkula , HR. Why publish with us? Volume 13 - Issue 1, January. DOI: Basu and A. Hasit V. Patel and Shweta A. Hiral P. Goswami, Jigna G. This tory. Daily observations were made to determine the ing the peas.

The total number of peas and that of germination rate. Field-infested cowpeas were stored in batches of 20 kg in polyethylene bags, each individual bag being 2. Statistical analysis inserted into two other bags to improve hermetic Data on adult mortality and egg hatching were storage. For on-farm storage data, rates of increase were viscosa plant per 1 kg of cowpeas, 4 25 g crushed submitted to one-way ANOVA while percentages fresh C.

Results Because C. Every 30 days, Adult C. Peas mortality, and the same result was obtained with and living insects were then placed back into the bags. The data were used to determine the intrinsic rate of Both increasing dosage of crushed C. At the end of the storage trials, the pea damage was estimated from the cowpea weight losses, their rate of perforation and germination. For weight losses determination, each batch was weighed and compared to the weight of a batch of healthy cowpeas stored under similar conditions Sanon et al.

Germination tests were conducted on maculatus. Figure 3. Figure 2. The analysis of C. Crushed fresh C. Hatching except that C. For all doses used, the crushed C. After days of storage, the level of pea germination was acceptable for all C. The analysis of the initial infestation of cowpeas showed that only C. Discussion the beginning of storage seemed to be relatively low. The laboratory assays demonstrated that crushed The average number of emerged insects was fresh C.

The total number of formicarius elegantulus Summer Coleoptera: Curcu- insects emerging from the insecticide control was lionidae. At the hirta, a related species, on adult Sitophilus zeamais end of the trials, the weight losses of cowpea seeds Motschulsky. Coleoptera: Curculionidae , have also and their level of perforation was consequently higher been reported by Ndungu et al. Our results are in the untreated control.

Cumulative number of C. Ni is the initial number of insects present at the beginning of the storage time; Nt is the number of dead adults counted during the storage trials; r is the intrinsic rate of increase of the population. Temporal variations in mean numbers of C. No other Capparaceae, except similar results for C. Conversely, in a recent study insecticidal activity against C. The mor- involving a plant very frequently used against C. Labiatae , Sanon et al. The use of oil extracted from H.

Our results clearly show that candidate for long-term control of C. Our on-farm storage trials using larger quantities could require large quantities of plants and therefore of cowpeas and lower concentrations of plant could pose a problem of availability Boeke et al. Thus, future studies will have to explore all tial. All the three C. The highest dose, only 25g kg71 volatiles, various extracts or to investigate on the compared to the g kg71 H.

Sanon et al. Benin station is thanked for his help in producing the The chemical composition of the plant has yet English version. Nevertheless, C. Flowering plants of Jamaica. Glasgow: University Press. Burke et al. The plant — Ecology: the end-of-season storage period October to Decem- individuals, populations and communities.

London: ber. A solar heater for disinfesting stored cowpeas insecticides. Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech. J Stored Products Res. Int J Pest Manage. Callosobruchus maculatus F. Nutritive value of Cowpea. In: Singh SR, subterranea L. Rachie KO, editors. Cowpea research, production 39 5 — Meena RK, Mala Rathore.

Nutritional evaluation of p. The structure of Forester. Eradication of cowpea Cleome viscosa L. Am Entomol. In: Thiam A, Ducommun G, Preservation of cowpea grain in sub-Saharan editors.

The control of Calloso- Dales MJ. A review of plant materials used for bruchus maculatus F. Trop Pest Phytother Res. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop. Susceptibility of Callosobruchus maculatus Col. Environ Entomol. El-Askary IH. Terpenoid from Cleome droserifolia Bull Entomol Res. Toxicity of Georghiou PG.

Overview of insecticide resistance. Insect Sci Appl. Managing resistance to agrochemicals: from funda- Rukmini C. Chemical, nutritional and toxicological mental research to practical strategies. ACS Symposium evaluation of the seed oil of Cleome viscosa. Indian J Series FAO Agricultural Bull. Rome Italy : FAO. Eupelmus vuilleti Crw.

Insect pests on cowpea. Monge JP.